Eyelid cancer is a type of cancer that develops on the eyelids. It is more common than people think and a serious cause for medical concern. The eyelids are exposed to the sun, and most people skip sun protection in the area. Skin cancer must be treated, and early intervention is the most important factor. You may wonder how treatable eyelid cancer is. Below, you will find helpful information about eyelid cancer and effective prevention measures.
How Treatable Is Eyelid Cancer?
Eyelid skin cancer affects the delicate skin around the eyes. The most common type of eyelid cancer is basal cell carcinoma. It makes up the vast majority of eyelid cancer cases. Less common, but still possible, types of cancer include squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous carcinoma, and melanoma. Due to how thin and delicate the skin around the eyes is, it is necessary to get treatment right away. With the right treatment, eyelid cancer can be successfully removed without serious complications.
Eyelid Cancer Treatment
Eyelid cancer is a serious cause of medical concern. However, it is highly treatable when caught early. The major benefit of basal cell carcinoma is that it grows slowly and rarely spreads. However, if left untreated, it can damage nearby tissues, including your eyes. Squamous cell carcinoma and sebaceous carcinoma are more serious. They can spread quickly because they are much more aggressive. Of all of the types of skin cancer, melanoma is the most aggressive and serious type.
Eyelid cancer is treated with Mohs surgery. This treatment has an exceptionally high cure rate. An eyelid surgeon works in conjunction with a dermatologist trained in Mohs surgery to treat eyelid cancer. It is highly precise, and the removal is performed using frozen section histology. This allows a real-time examination of the tissue to ensure that all of the cancer cells have been removed. It also ensures that the structure and appearance of your eyes are not negatively impacted by preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Once the cancer is removed, eyelid reconstruction is performed.
Reconstructive Eyelid Surgery After Eyelid Cancer
Reconstructive eyelid surgery is performed after the eyelid cancer is removed. The surgical procedure for reconstruction can be performed in the office under local anesthesia or in the operating room under general anesthesia. The type of procedure depends on the size of the cancerous lesion, where it is located, and the amount of tissue removed.
Patients with smaller lesions that do not involve a lot of tissue removal can generally get reconstruction surgery in the office under local anesthesia. However, patients with larger lesions require a more advanced surgical approach that needs to be performed under anesthesia. This is often due to lesions that impact the tear duct system due to how delicate it is. This allows for optimal comfort and precise reconstruction.
The surgical approach will be discussed during your consultation. You will be fully prepared on the day of your procedure. A skilled and experienced eyelid surgeon will customize your surgical experience to meet your unique needs. This includes both the preoperative examination and the surgical technique.
Success Rates for Eyelid Cancer Treatment
Getting a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming and scary. However, early detection is critical. Addressing the issue right away can improve your health outcomes. Eyelid cancer has a high cure rate. In fact, the most common type of eyelid cancer is basal cell carcinoma. It has over a 95% cure rate after Mohs surgery. The surgery has an over 90% success rate with squamous cell carcinoma. There are several signs and symptoms of eyelid cancer. If you experience any of them, it is necessary to consult with a medical professional right away.
Signs of Eyelid Cancer
There are various signs you may have eyelid cancer. Early detection of eyelid cancer is the most important factor when it comes to your long-term health. Below are some of the common signs and symptoms associated with eyelid cancer.
Skin Changes
New growths on the eyelid are associated with eyelid cancer. This is especially significant if the growth or sore does not go away. Growths or bumps that also bleed, crust, or grow over time are abnormal. Changes to the skin around your eyelids are also common signs, and they can include thickening, ulceration, or scaly patches. Discoloration that is dark or reddish requires prompt attention.
Eyelid Shape Changes
Your eyelid shape should stay the same. While natural aging can impact the shape of your eyes, eyelid cancer can, as well. If you notice drooping or distortion, it is necessary to consult with a medical professional. If your eyelids turn inward or outward, it is also a common sign of eyelid cancer.
Eyelash Changes
Occasional fallout is normal for your eyelashes. However, if you notice that your lashes have fallen out in a specific area, it could indicate eyelid cancer.
Eye Pain or Discomfort
If you experience unexplained pain or discomfort in your eyelids, it can be an indication of eyelid cancer. This commonly includes swelling and excessive tearing.
Tips for Early Detection
Eyelid cancer has a high cure rate. However, this is dependent on early detection and prompt treatment. Below are some of the common ways to detect eyelid cancer early on.
Perform Self-Checks
Regularly look at your eyelids and take note of any changes. Do this in bright lighting to be sure you can see even the most minor changes. If possible, use a magnifying mirror.
Protect Your Eyes
You should protect your skin from sun damage on a daily basis. This includes using at least SPF 30 on a daily basis. Avoid the sun during peak hours. If you do have to go out in the sun, wear protective eyewear. UV-blocking sunglasses and SPF are a must.
Regular Eye Exams
Schedule regular eye exams. Your eye doctor can tell you when and how often you should get an eye exam. They can assess your vision and detect any abnormalities at the checkup.
Eyelid Surgery in Beverly Hills
If you are concerned you may have eyelid cancer, contact Dr. Christopher Zoumalan today to schedule a consultation!
